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Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
1.
Given below are two statements :
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1).
Statement I is incorrect but statement Il is correct
(2).
Both statement I and statement Il are correct
(3).
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
(4).
Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

Year: 2022
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
2.
In the following palindromic base sequence of DNA, which one can be cut easily by a particular restriction enzyme?
(1).
5 GATACT 3;3 CTATGA 5 slseubos
(2).
5 GAATTC 3:33 CTTAAG 5
(3).
5 CTCAGT 3 ;3 GAGTCA 5,
(4).
5 GTATTC 3;3 CATAAG 5

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
3.
Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1).
(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
(2).
(a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (iii)
(3).
(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
(4).
(a) - (iv), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
4.
Plasmid pBR322 has PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for B-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E. coli strain
(1).
It will not be able to confer ampicillin resistance to the host cell.
(2).
The transformed cells will haye the ability to resist ampicillin as well as produce β- galactoside
(3).
It will lead to lysis of host cell
(4).
It will be able to produce a novel protein with dual ability.

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
5.
ldentify the wrong statement with regard to Restriction Enzymes.
(1).
They cut the strand of DNA at palindromic sites.
(2).
They are useful in genetic engineering.
(3).
Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.
(4).
Each restriction enzyme functions by inspecting- the length of a DNA sequence.

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
6.
Match the following columns and select the correctoption.
(1).
(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
(2).
(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
(3).
(a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)
(4).
(a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iii)

Year: 2017
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
7.
DNA fragments are
(1).
either positively or negatively charged depending on their size .
(2).
positively charged .
(3).
negatively charged .
(4).
neutral .

Year: 2016
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
8.
Which of following is wrongly matched in the given table ?
(1).
(2).
(3).
(4).

Year: 2016
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
9.
The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from
(1).
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
(2).
Bacillus subtilis
(3).
Pseudomonas subtilis
(4).
Thermus aquaticus

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
10.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA following the equation.
(1).
2N2
(2).
N2
(3).
2n
(4).
2n+1

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
11.
Which of the following genetically engineered organisms was used by Eli Lilly to prepare human insulin?
(1).
Phage
(2).
Bacterium
(3).
Yeast
(4).
Virus

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
12.

In the above represented plasmid an alien pieceof DNA is inserted af EcoRI site. Which of thefollowing strategies will be chosen to select therecombinant colonies?
(1).
Blue color colonies grown on ampicillinplates can beselected.
(2).
Using ampicillin & tetracyclin containingmedium plate.
(3).
Blue color colonies will be selected.
(4).
White color cofonies will be selected.

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
13.
The blue and white selectable markers have been developed which differentiate recombinant colonies from non-recombinant colonies on the basis of their ability to produce colour in the presence of a chromogenic substrate.
Given below are two statements about this method:
Statement I : The blue coloured colonies have DNA insert in the plasmid and they are identified as recombinant colonies.
Statement II : The colonies without blue colour have DNA insert in the plasmid and are identified as recombinant colonies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1).
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(2).
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(3).
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(4).
Statement I is correct but Statement Il is incorrect

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
14.
Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
A. Restriction enzymes
B. DNA ligase
C. DNA mutase
D. DNA recombinase
E. DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1).
B and C only
(2).
C and D only
(3).
A and B only
(4).
D and E only

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
15.
Why can't insulin be given orally to diabetic patients?
(1).
Its bioavailability will be increased
(2).
Human body will elicit strong immune response
(3).
It will be digested in Gastro-Intestinal (Gl) tract
(4).
Because of structural variation

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
16.
Silencing of specific mRNA is possible via RNAi because of -
(1).
Non-complementary ssRNA
(2).
Complementary dsRNA
(3).
Inhibitory ssRNA
(4).
Complementary tRNA

Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
17.
Identify the part of a bio-reactor which is used as a foam braker from the given figure.
(1).
C
(2).
A
(3).
B
(4).
D

Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
18.
Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of:
(1).
4 bp
(2).
10 bp
(3).
8 bp
(4).
6 bp

Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
19.
What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1).
B and C only
(2).
A and E only
(3).
A and B only
(4).
D and E only

Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
20.
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E.coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of 'X' and 'Y' genes:
(1).
The gene ' X ' is for protein involved in replication of Plasmid and ' Y ' for resistance to antibiotics .
(2).
Gene ' X ' is responsible for recognition sites and ' Y ' is responsible for antibiotic resistance .
(3).
The gene ' X ' is responsible for resistance to antibiotics and ' Y ' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid .
(4).
The gene ' X ' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and ' Y ' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid .

Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
21.
The "Ti plasmid" of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stand for
(1).
Tumor inducing plasmid
(2).
Temperature independent plasmid
(3).
Tumour inhibiting plasmid
(4).
Tumor indepndent plasmid

Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
22.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(1).
Bio - reactors are used to produce small scale bacterial cultures .
(2).
Bio - reactors have an agitator system , an oxygen delivery system and foam control system .
(3).
A bio - reactor provides optimal growth conditions for achieving the desired product .
(4).
Most commonly used bio - reactors are of stirring type .

Year: 2023
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
23.
During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out
(1).
DNA
(2).
Histones
(3).
Polysaccharides
(4).
RNA

Year: 2023
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
24.
In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of _______ metal are used.
(1).
Zinc
(2).
Tungsten or gold
(3).
Silver
(4).
Copper

Year: 2023
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
25.
Upon exposure to UV radiation, DNA stained with ethidium bromide will show
(1).
Bright blue colour
(2).
Bright yellow colour
(3).
Bright orange colour
(4).
Bright red colour

Year: 2023
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
26.
Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct sequence.
A. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell.
B. Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme.
C. Isolation of desired DNA fragment.
D. Amplification of gene of interest using PCR.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1).
C, A, B, D
(2).
C, B, D, A
(3).
B, D, A, C
(4).
B, C, D, A

Year: 2023
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
27.
Which of the following is not a cloning vector ?
(1).
YAC
(2).
pBR322
(3).
Probe
(4).
BAC

Year: 2022
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
28.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Restriction endonucleases recognise specific sequences to cut DNAknown as palindromic nucleotide sequences.
Statement II : Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA strand a little away from the centre of the palindromic site.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1).
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(2).
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(3).
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(4).
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Year: 2022
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
29.
Which of the following is not a desirable feature of a cloning vector ?
(1).
Presence of origin of replication
(2).
Presence of a marker gene
(3).
Presence of single restriction enzyme site
(4).
Presence of two or more recognition sites

Year: 2022
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
30.
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Polymerase chain reaction is used in DNA amplification.
Reason (R): The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1).
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3).
(A) is correct but (R) is not corr
(4).
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Year: 2022
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
31.
Which one of the following statements is not true regarding gel electrophoresis technique?
(1).
The process of extraction of separated DNA strands from gel is called elution
(2).
The separated DNA fragments are stained by using ethidium bromide
(3).
The presence of chromogenic substrate gives blue coloured DNA bands on the gel
(4).
Bright orange coloured bands of DNA can be observed in the gel when exposed to UV light

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
32.
Which of the following is a correct sequence of steps in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
(1).
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
(2).
Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
(3).
Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
(4).
Annealing, Denaturation, Extension

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
33.
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as:
(1).
Yellow bands
(2).
Bright orange bands
(3).
Dark red bands
(4).
Bright blue bands

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
34.
Which of the following is not an application of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
(1).
Molecular diagnosis
(2).
Gene amplification
(3).
Purification of isolated protein
(4).
Detection of gene mutation

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
35.
During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out :
(1).
RNA
(2).
DNA
(3).
Histones
(4).
Polysaccharides

Year: 2021
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
36.
Now a days it is possible to detect the mutated gene causing cancer by allowing radioactive probe to hybridise its complimentary DNA ina clone of cells, followed by its detection using autoradiography because:
(1).
Mutated gene partially appears on a photographic film.
(2).
Mutated gene completely and clearly appears on a photographic film.
(3).
Mutated gene does not appear on a photographic film as the probe has no complementarity with it.
(4).
Mutated gene does not appear on photographic film as the probe has complementarity with it.

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
37.
In gel electrophoresis, separated DNA fragments can be visualized with the help of:
(1).
Ethidium bromide in UV radiation
(2).
Acetocarmine in UV radiation
(3).
Ethidium bromide in infrared radiation
(4).
Acetocarmine in bright blue light

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
38.
The specific palindromic sequence which is recognized by EcoRI is:
(1).
5'- GGAACC -3`
3'- CCTTGG -5`
(2).
5` - CTTAAG - 3'
3` - GAATTC - 5'
(3).
5` - GGATCC - 3`
3' - CCTAGG - 5'
(4).
5' - GAATTC - 3'
3 ' -CTTAAG - 5`

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
39.
Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.

Select the correct option from the following:
(1).
(a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
(2).
(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
(3).
(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
(4).
(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)

Year: 2020
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
40.
Bt cotton variety that was developed by the halten introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is resistant to
(1).
Fungal diseases
(2).
Plant nematodes
(3).
Insect predators
(4).
Insect pests

Year: 2019
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
41.
DNA precipitation out of a mixture of biomolecules can be achieved by treatment with
(1).
chilled ethanol.
(2).
methanol at room temperature.
(3).
chilled chloroform.
(4).
isopropanol.

Year: 2019
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
42.
Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement.
(1).
The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.
(2).
The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.
(3).
The enzyme recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA.
(4).
The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position with the DNA.

Year: 2018
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
43.
Which of the following is commonly used as a vector for introducing a DNA fragment in human lymphocytes?
(1).
pBR 322
(2).
λ phage
(3).
Ti plasmid
(4).
Retrovirus

Year: 2018
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
44.
The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is
(1).
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
(2).
Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
(3).
Annealing, Extension, Denaturation
(4).
Extension, Denaturation, Annealing

Year: 2017
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
45.
The process of separation and purification of expressed protein before marketing is called
(1).
postproduction processing.
(2).
upstream processing.
(3).
downstream processing.
(4).
bioprocessing.

Year: 2017
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
46.
What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis ?
(1).
Negatively charged fragments do not move
(2).
The larger the fragment size , the farther it moves
(3).
The smaller the fragment size , the farther it moves
(4).
Positively charged fragments move to farther end

Year: 2017
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
47.
A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as
(1).
structural gene .
(2).
selectable marker.
(3).
vector .
(4).
plasmid .

Year: 2017
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
48.
The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with
(1).
ethidium bromide.
(2).
bromophenol blue.
(3).
acetocarmine.
(4).
aniline blue.

Year: 2016
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
49.
Which of the following is a restriction endonuclease?
(1).
Protease
(2).
DNase I
(3).
RNase
(4).
Hind II

Year: 2016
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
50.
Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present ?
(1).
Zinc finger analysis
(2).
Restriction enzymes
(3).
DNA - DNA hybridisation
(4).
Polymerase chain reaction

Year: 2016
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
51.
Which of the following is not a feature of the plasmids ?
(1).
Circular structure
(2).
Transferable
(3).
Single - stranded
(4).
Independent replication